Genital herpes is a sexually transmitted infection (STI) caused by the herpes simplex virus (HSV). It is primarily transmitted through sexual contact, including vaginal, anal, or oral sex, and can affect the genitals, anal area, and surrounding areas.

Genital herpes is typically caused by herpes simplex virus type 2 (HSV-2), although it can also be caused by herpes simplex virus type 1 (HSV-1), which is commonly associated with oral herpes. HSV-2 is more frequently associated with genital herpes, while HSV-1 can also cause genital herpes through oral-genital contact.

The primary symptom of genital herpes is the presence of painful blisters or sores in the genital area. Other symptoms may include itching, burning sensations, swollen lymph nodes, and flu-like symptoms such as fever and body aches. Some individuals may experience recurrent outbreaks of symptoms, while others may have asymptomatic periods.

Genital herpes is a chronic condition as the virus remains in the body even when symptoms are not present. It can be managed through antiviral medications, which can help alleviate symptoms, reduce the frequency and duration of outbreaks, and lower the risk of transmission to sexual partners. It's important to note that there is no cure for genital herpes, and the virus can still be transmitted even when no visible sores or symptoms are present.

Practicing safe sex by using condoms and dental dams, maintaining open communication with sexual partners, and getting tested regularly for STIs can help reduce the risk of contracting or transmitting genital herpes. If you suspect you have genital herpes or have concerns about your sexual health, it is recommended to consult with a healthcare professional or a sexual health clinic for diagnosis, guidance, and appropriate management.